I
can't just call Hampi as a historical place, it is a place of mystical ruins, a
place with cultural heritage, and also a place of mythical monkey kingdom.
Yes, years beyond the great warriors ruled Hampi, it was a
famous monkey kingdom known as Kishkinda, where Lord Rama killed the monkey
king,Vali, and asked for help to search Sita from Sugreeva.Hampi is now the most searched historical place in India.
Hampi, a heritage city is bordered by Tungabhadra river on one side and surrounded by huge hills on the other three sides. This made very difficult for the other rulers to acquire Hampi. But finally the deccan sultanates captured Vijayanagara kingdom in the battle of Talikota, destroyed, and ruined it completely. It is believed that it took them almost a year to destroy the Hampi city.
I have tried to picturise the vast hampi in my small blog which has both the information of our travel and also the historical outline.
Saturday, we four decided for a trip to coorg (one of the longings of Mahesh) with two children, but in the sunday morning that too on the way, Satish gave an option to travel to Hampi. Here begins the journey to the mystical place from Bangalore, A journey of 350 km via tumkur, Chitrdurga, and Hospet.
Sunday, we started our journey @ 7 in the morning, tasted the hot and tasty thatte idli at a hotel Pavithra in Kyathsandra and reached hospet @ 3 in the evening for lunch.
With the heavily filled stomach drove towards the Thungabadra dam, hey hold on for a second I forgot to mention about the mesmerizing river view of Thungabadra on the way to hospet. The river was not making a rumbling sound to be heard from far distance but it was amazingly looking like a moving sea with the waves coming towards us.
We reached Thungabadra dam around 5 in the evening to find out that all the internal travel bus
tickets were closed. We decided to walk in the pleasant cool air. The 63 year old Thungabadra dam was looking as if it is dressed with the long and broad green saree. Yes, the dam was almost full. It was scary but there was a welcoming wavy sound from the river. The dam area also has a power generation system, beautiful garden, and a musical fountain.
We wanted to correlate and enhance our knowledge that we had about Vijayanagara kingdom with his expedite information. It is always good to have a tourist guide with us to know and understand the cultural value of the historical cities and the monuments.
I have tried to seize most of the information in this blog
that got piled up in our mind from the tourist guide with the list of places
that we visited. Let's start with the brief history of Hampi rulers, that we heard from the guide.
Hampi was the capital of Vijayanagara. One of the cultural
heritage of the nation on the banks of Thungabadra river. Many monuments were built between AD
1336-1570, from the times of Harihara-I to Sadasiva Raya. Many royal buildings
were raised by Krishnadevaraya, a great warrior of Vijayanagara from Tuluva
dynasty. Many kings from Sangama, Saluva, and Tuluva dynasty ruled Vijayanagara for more than two and a quarter century till its dramatic fall and destruction in 1565 AD. The battle of Rakkasa-Tangadi (Talikota) spelt disaster to the city and empire. It survived yet for another hundred years under the kings of Aravidu dynasty, with the capitals of Penagonda and Chandragiri, but never regained its past glory.
The Virupaksha temple houses shiva linga known as Virupaksha. This temple is also known as pampapathi temple. This is still the most sacred and living temple of Hampi.The outstanding vestige is the ceiling paintings of vijayanagara in the ranga mantapa.The noteworthy paintings depicts the ten incarnations of Vishnu, Girija kalyana, and Arjuna piercing the matsyayantra, more are there, but I remember only this.There are series of broken mantapas on either side of the temple. It is believed to be known as bazaar where people used to sell pearls and diamonds.
Sasive Kalu Ganesha is a huge monolithic sculpture of Lord Ganesha. The image is carved such a manner that Ganesha is seated on the lap of his mother parvathi (from the backside). It is believed that the merchants from Andra pradesh got enormous gain on selling the mustard seed in the market and hence they build this temple known as Sasive Kalu Ganesha.
Badavi Linga is nearly 3 meters high with the lower part of the linga immersed in water throughout the year. It is housed in a chamber with an opening in the front and on the top. This super structure though present is in a dilapidated condition.
The palaces has a series of structures in the form of rooms,
large halls, terraced structures built of gold and sandal wood, which was burnt
completely by muslim kings. It took with well laid garden and water system.
The Hazaar Rama temple is a beautiful temple. All the walls
on this temple has the carvings and inscriptions depicting the story of
Ramayana, which cannot be easily understood unless you go with the tourist
guide. As you might miss the continuity of thousands of carvings and
inscriptions from one wall to another.
The Vitthala temple is one of the important temples found in
hampi, Many kings added many new architectural edifices within the temple.
Krishnadevaraya made substantial additions to it. The courtyard of the temple
has a hundred pillard mantapa, much framed stone chariot, and a garuda shrine
in the front. It is told that Krishna devaraya build a mantapa with musical
pillars for his wife Chinnadevi to dance (the way she showed her devotion to
god). Each pillar housed in the mantapa has the carvings of different musical
instruments and it is believed that the pillar produces sound of the particular
carvings it has been etched with. Most of the pillars were ruined by muslim
kings and now ruined by the local people.